Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin
O Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin (Rusu: Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин; mafañagu gi 1 gi Hulyo 1946) un Soviet yan Americano na hakmang taotao disendotte yan un impottante na lider gi movementu gi migration relihioso gi halom i siudat Nakhodka gi finakpo' i dekada 1970 yan i tutuhon i dekada 1980[1]. Gi 1989, guiya umalibre i kampaña gi Estados Unidos para u mapasa i "Lautenberg Amendment", i umatmiti mas di un mitiyon na relihiosong minoridat gi halom i ex-Soviet Union para u fanmigra guatu gi Estados Unidos[2].
Biografia
[tulaika | edit source]Tutuhon gi Lalåhi yan i Guma' Yu'os
[tulaika | edit source]O Perchatkin mafañagu gi un familia militat na piloto. Anai dikiki' ha', i tata-ña mamatai gi un aksidenti gi chalan. Un kuantos åños tatti, i nana-ña umasagua yan otru militat. Åguatmas gi 1953, i patgon-ña na tata mamagof yan mapreso gi presun Vorkuta gi 25 åños sa' ti ha ho'ye i otden gi duranten i rebelion[1].
Anai 16 åños-ña, Perchatkin ha sodda' i guma' yu'os Pentecostal gi siudat Nakhodka yan umasotchio. Despues di este, ha tutuhon muna'setbe i infotmasion put i petsekusion i manmanhihiung relihioso gi Soviet Union para i manfina'tinas notisia gi foreign country[3].
Movementu gi Migration
[tulaika | edit source]Gi 1976, o Perchatkin yan i mangachong-ña Vasily Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko, yan Vladimir Stepanov manmismo gi Moscow yan i Moscow Helsinki Group (MHG)[1]. I perpresentante i MHG, L. V. Voronina, umasagua yan guiya gi Nakhodka, anai Perchatkin ha na'hnomi gui' notisia put petsekusion i Khristianu gi USSR para u na'fanseha i movementu migration[1]. Guiya ha na'fhanague kottas para i UN, WCC, yan i gobietsno gi pasadot i Helsinki Accords[4].
Gi 1977, guiya yan o Nikolai Goreti mandefiende i disidentes mapreso: Aleksandr Ginzburg, Yuri Orlov, yan Anatoly Shcharansky[1].
Gi 20 gi Disembre 1978, Perchatkin ha na'fhanague un telegrama gi Finakpo' Åño ginen Nakhodka para i Prasidentin Estados Unidos Jimmy Carter para u atensiona i falta gi libertad relihioso[1][4][5].
Gi 1979, ha tutuhon i che'cho' organizasion para i "Center for Emigration-minded Believers" gi USSR. Gi 1980, guiya i prinsepadot na sekretarion i "Council of Soviet Pentecostal Churches" para i migration[1]. Gi finakpo' 1979, Perchatkin ha tugge' un deklarasion para i Congreso yan i gobietsnon Estados Unidos, Canada, Australia, Englan, Alemania, Francia, yan Italia put i kualidad i lalahi gi Soviet Union yan i lai i cultos[1].
Mappetsekat yan Arrestu
[tulaika | edit source]Sa' sa' guiya i mas aktibo gi kumite i manmanhihiung na manmalago' mamigra, i gobietsnon Soviet ha petsekat guiya yan i familia-ña gi prensa gi siudat ha'as (tåftaf "Hypocrite wholesale and retail", "Convictions of convenience", "Before it’s too late")[1].
Gi 21 gi Agostu 1980, mapreso o Perchatkin gi Nakhodka[1]. Gi Måtso 1981, masentensia guiya dos åños gi presu bajo i artikulo 190.1 gi Código Penal RSFSR ("palabras fables kontran i estado")[6]. Gi notisian Voice of America, i maninvestiga ma'nasiha kemikåt (neuroleptics) gi kuran-ña gi duranten i tribunal[1].
Anai munhayan i condena-ña gi Agostu 1982, ha kontinua i lucha-ña para i derrecho migration. Gi Febrero 1983, mapreso ta'lo yan masentensia un åño yan media gi presu bajo i artikulo 218.2 ("palu/espada ti legal")[1].
Migration gi Estados Unidos yan i Lautenberg Amendment
[tulaika | edit source]Gi 1987, ha apratpa un ripotte "i libertad relihioso gi USSR" para i Congreso gi Estados Unidos. Guiya umasagua yan i Secretario de Estado George Shultz yan i Huwes Prinsipal William Rehnquist[2]. Gi Mayo 1988, guiya i delegadon i protestantes gi duranten i summit i Prasidente Ronald Reagan gi Moscow, anai umasagua yan i Primeta Dama Nancy Reagan[7].
Gi 26 gi Hulyo 1988, guiya yan i familia-ña manmigra para i Estados Unidos[7][1]. Gi 4 gi Agostu 1988, ha na'hnomi un testimonio gi Congreso[7][1][8]. Perchatkin umasagua yan senadot Frank Lautenberg ginen New Jersey. Gi 1989, mapasa i "Lautenberg Amendment", i umatmiti mas di 350,000 na refugiados relihioso gi primet diez åños[7][3], yan mas di un mitiyon gi 2010[2].
Aktividat gi Estados Unidos
[tulaika | edit source]Gi Estados Unidos, o Perchatkin ha tutuhon i organizasion hakmang taotao ARRC (American-Russian Relief Committee)[1][2][9].
Gi mo'na gi 2025, Perchatkin yan i mangachong-ña gi US State Department yan USCIRF manofrese testimoniu put i petsekusion i Christian pacifists gi Ukraine yan Russia, i falta gi alternatibo na setbisio, i giyeng militat ti voluntario (busification), yan i arrestu. Guiya ha kampaña para un spesiåt kuota gi migration para i Khristianu gi halom i programa U4U[10].
Memoria
[tulaika | edit source]I famoso na disidente Sovietico Andrei Sakharov ha mensiona i na'an Boris Perchatkin gi dokumento-ña "Responsabilidad i Manestudiante" gi 1981[11].
Referensias
[tulaika | edit source]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Островская, О. П. (2017). "Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг." (PDF). Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции (in Russian) (Дальневосточный юридический институт МВД РФ): 65—70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
- 1 2 3 4 Романович, Михаил (2023-09-26). "Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен". spasenie.by (in Russian).
- 1 2 Семенова, Виктория (2020-01-03). "Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США". usa.one (in Russian).
- 1 2 "Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?". www.nashaamerica.com (in Russian). 2023-09-26. Archived from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
- ↑ Андрей Дементьев (2011). "АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы" (PDF). Русский остров (in Russian) (Русский остров): 213. ISBN 978-5-93577-054-2 Check
|isbn=value (help). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-09-25. - ↑ Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982
- 1 2 3 4 Гура, В. О. (2018). "Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр." (PDF). Гілея: науковий вісник (in Ukrainian) (135): 171—175. ISSN 2076-1554.
- ↑ "Foto - Boris Perchatkin". russiainphoto.ru (in Russian). 2023-09-26.
- ↑ Europe, United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in (2007). Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session, April 14, 2005. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-077910-7. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
- ↑ SlavicSac (2025-07-15). "В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России". Slavic Sacramento (in Russian).
- ↑ "Sakharov. Responsabilidad i Manestudiante". sakharov.space (in Russian).
Dokumentos gi Hiyong
[tulaika | edit source]- Michael Rowe (2 January 2008). "The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement". Religion in Communist Lands 11 (3): 337–339. doi:10.1080/09637498308431098.
- Catherine Wanner (January 2010). "Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II". Canadian-American Slavic Studies (Brill Schöningh) 44 (1–2): 44–66. ISSN 2210-2396. doi:10.1163/221023910X512796.
- Special To the New York Times (1979-09-05). "Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-03-10.